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Benchmarking Overview

CAIBench is a comprehensive meta-benchmark framework designed to rigorously evaluate cybersecurity AI agents across multiple domains. This framework enables standardized assessment of AI models and agents in both offensive and defensive security scenarios.

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                    ║                            🛡️  CAIBench Framework  ⚔️                         ║
                    ║                           Meta-benchmark Architecture                         ║
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                       │                                 │                    │
                  🏛️ Categories                    🚩 Difficulty      🐳 Infrastructure
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     │        │        │        │          │             │                    │
    1️⃣       2️⃣       3️⃣       4️⃣         5️⃣            │                    │
  Jeopardy   A&D     Cyber    Knowledge  Privacy         │                 Docker
    CTF      CTF     Range     Bench     Bench           │                Containers
     │        │       │         │          │             │
  ┌──┴──┐  ┌──┴──┐ ┌──┴──┐   ┌──┴──┐    ┌──┴──┐          │
    Base      A&D   Cyber    SecEval  CyberPII-Bench     │
   Cybench          Ranges   CTIBench                    │
    RCTF2                   CyberMetric                  │
AutoPenBench                                             │
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                                  Beginner Novice     Graduate     Professional      Elite

📊 Benchmark Results Overview

Best Performance in Agent vs Agent A&D Model Performance in Jeopardy CTFs
A&D Performance Jeopardy CTF Performance
Model Performance in Privacy Benchmark Overall Model Performance
Privacy Benchmark Overall Performance

Key Insights from Benchmark Results: - 🥇 alias1 dominates Attack & Defense CTFs - Best offensive and defensive capabilities - 🥇 alias1 leads in Jeopardy-style CTFs - Superior performance across all challenge types - 🥇 alias1 excels in privacy protection - Highest F2 scores for PII handling - 🥇 alias1 shows balanced excellence - Consistent top performance across all benchmark categories


🎯 What is CAIBench?

CAIBench is a meta-benchmark (benchmark of benchmarks) that:

  • ✅ Evaluates AI agents across offensive and defensive security domains
  • ✅ Uses Docker containers for reproducibility and isolation
  • ✅ Provides standardized metrics for comparing AI models
  • ✅ Covers real-world scenarios from CTFs, cyber ranges, and security operations
  • ✅ Includes privacy-aware evaluation with PII handling benchmarks

📚 Research Foundation

CAIBench is backed by peer-reviewed research:

Core Research Papers

📊 CAIBench: Cybersecurity AI Benchmark (2025) Modular meta-benchmark framework for evaluating LLM models and agents across offensive and defensive cybersecurity domains.

🎯 Evaluating Agentic Cybersecurity in Attack/Defense CTFs (2025) Real-world evaluation showing defensive agents achieved 54.3% patching success versus 28.3% offensive initial access.

View full research library →

Browse benchmark source code →


🏆 Performance Highlights

alias1 - Best-in-Class Performance

Based on CAIBench evaluations, alias1 consistently outperforms all other models across cybersecurity benchmarks:

alias1 Performance

  • 🥇 #1 in Attack & Defense CTFs - Superior offensive and defensive capabilities
  • 🥇 #1 in Jeopardy-style CTFs - Best performance across web, pwn, crypto, forensics challenges
  • 🥇 #1 in Cyber Range scenarios - Highest success rate in realistic environments
  • 🥇 Zero refusals - Unrestricted responses for authorized security testing

See detailed benchmark results →

Learn more about alias1 →


📊 Benchmark Categories

CAIBench evaluates AI agents across five categories:

1. Jeopardy-style CTFs

Independent challenges in cryptography, web exploitation, binary reversing, forensics, and more.

Learn more →

2. Attack & Defense CTFs

Real-time competitive environments where agents must simultaneously attack opponents and defend their own systems.

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3. Cyber Range Exercises

Realistic training environments with complex multi-system scenarios involving incident response and security operations.

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4. Cybersecurity Knowledge

Question-answering benchmarks evaluating understanding of security concepts, threat intelligence, and vulnerability analysis.

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5. Privacy Benchmarks

Assessment of AI models' ability to handle sensitive information and properly manage Personally Identifiable Information (PII).

Learn more →


🚩 Difficulty Levels

Benchmarks are classified across five difficulty levels:

Level Persona Target Audience
🚩 Very Easy Beginner High school students, cybersecurity beginners
🚩🚩 Easy Novice Individuals familiar with basic security concepts
🚩🚩🚩 Medium Graduate Level College students, security undergraduates/graduates
🚩🚩🚩🚩 Hard Professional Working penetration testers, security professionals
🚩🚩🚩🚩🚩 Very Hard Elite Advanced security researchers, elite participants

🚀 Getting Started

Ready to run benchmarks? Check out:


💡 Why Benchmarking Matters

Rigorous benchmarking is essential for:

  • 📈 Measuring Progress - Track improvements in AI security capabilities over time
  • 🔬 Research Validation - Provide scientific evidence for security AI effectiveness
  • 🏆 Model Comparison - Enable objective comparison between AI models
  • 🛡️ Real-world Readiness - Validate agents before deploying in production environments
  • 🎓 Educational Value - Help researchers understand AI strengths and limitations

CAIBench provides the most comprehensive evaluation framework for cybersecurity AI, validated through peer-reviewed research and real-world CTF competitions.